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AZ31B (3.5312, M11311) Magnesium

AZ31B (3.5312, M11311) Magnesium

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  • Time of issue:2022-01-22 17:03
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(Summary description)AZ31B (3.5312, M11311) Magnesium AZ31B magnesium is a magnesium alloy. AZ31B is the ASTM designation for this material. M11311 is the UNS number. Additionally, the ISO numeric designation is WD21151. It has a very high melting temperature among the magnesium alloys in the database. The properties of AZ31B magnesium include four common variations. This page shows summary ranges across all of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare AZ31B magnesium to other magnesium alloys (top) and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on. AZ31B-F MagnesiumAZ31B-H24 Magnesium AZ31B-H26 MagnesiumAZ31B-O Magnesium     Mechanical Properties Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus     45 GPa 6.5 x 106 psi Elongation at Break     5.6 to 12 % Fatigue Strength     100 to 120 MPa 15 to 18 x 103 psi Poisson's Ratio     0.29 Shear Modulus     17 GPa 2.5 x 106 psi Shear Strength     130 to 160 MPa 19 to 23 x 103 psi Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)     240 to 270 MPa 34 to 39 x 103 psi Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)     120 to 180 MPa 18 to 26 x 103 psi   Thermal Properties Latent Heat of Fusion     350 J/g Maximum Temperature: Mechanical     150 °C 300 °F Melting Completion (Liquidus)     600 °C 1110 °F Melting Onset (Solidus)     600 °C 1120 °F Specific Heat Capacity     990 J/kg-K 0.24 BTU/lb-°F Thermal Conductivity     100 W/m-K 60 BTU/h-ft-°F Thermal Expansion     26 µm/m-K   Electrical Properties Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume     18 % IACS Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)     95 % IACS   Otherwise Unclassified Properties Base Metal Price     12 % relative Density     1.7 g/cm3 110 lb/ft3 Embodied Carbon     23 kg CO2/kg material Embodied Energy     160 MJ/kg 67 x 103 BTU/lb Embodied Water     970 L/kg 120 gal/lb   Common Calculations Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)     13 to 25 MJ/m3 Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)     170 to 370 kJ/m3 Stiffness to Weight: Axial     15 points Stiffness to Weight: Bending     70 points Strength to Weight: Axial     39 to 44 points Strength to Weight: Bending     50 to 55 points Thermal Diffusivity     62 m2/s Thermal Shock Resistance     14 to 16 points   Alloy Composition   Magnesium (Mg)Mg   93.6 to 97.1 Aluminum (Al)Al   2.4 to 3.6 Zinc (Zn)Zn   0.5 to 1.5 Manganese (Mn)Mn   0.050 to 1.0 Silicon (Si)Si   0 to 0.1 Iron (Fe)Fe   0 to 0.050 Copper (Cu)Cu   0 to 0.050 Calcium (Ca)Ca   0 to 0.040 Nickel (Ni)Ni   0 to 0.0050 Residualsres.   0 to 0.3 All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.   Followup Questions How are the material properties defined?Why does this material have multiple names? How does AZ31B magnesium compare to other magnesium alloys?How does it compare to other metal alloys?   Similar Alloys AZ31C (AZ31C-F, M11312) MagnesiumISO-WD21150 (MgAl3Zn1(A)) Magnesium AM50A (AM50A-F, M10500) MagnesiumEN-MC21310 (MgAl2Si) Magnesium EN-MC21220 (MgAl5Mn) MagnesiumEN-MC21210 (MgAl2Mn) Magnesium   Further Reading ASTM B90: Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Sheet and Plate ASTM B107: Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Profiles, Tubes, and Wire Advances in Wrought Magnesium Alloys: Fundamentals of Processing, Properties and Applications, Colleen Bettles and Matthew Barnett (editors), 2012 ASTM B91: Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Forgings ISO 3116: Magnesium and magnesium alloys - Wrought magnesium alloys Welding and Joining of Magnesium Alloys, Liming Liu (editor), 2010 Essential Readings in Magnesium Technology, Suveen N. Mathaudhu et al. (editors), 2014 Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials, Lloyd H. Hihara et al., 2014. Advanced Materials in Automotive Engineering, Jason Rowe (editor), 2012 Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM Handbook vol. 2, ASM International, 1993

AZ31B (3.5312, M11311) Magnesium

(Summary description)AZ31B (3.5312, M11311) Magnesium

AZ31B magnesium is a magnesium alloy. AZ31B is the ASTM designation for this material. M11311 is the UNS number. Additionally, the ISO numeric designation is WD21151. It has a very high melting temperature among the magnesium alloys in the database.

The properties of AZ31B magnesium include four common variations. This page shows summary ranges across all of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare AZ31B magnesium to other magnesium alloys (top) and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

AZ31B-F MagnesiumAZ31B-H24 Magnesium

AZ31B-H26 MagnesiumAZ31B-O Magnesium

 



 


Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

 

 

45 GPa 6.5 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

 

 

5.6 to 12 %

Fatigue Strength

 

 

100 to 120 MPa 15 to 18 x 103 psi

Poisson's Ratio

 

 

0.29

Shear Modulus

 

 

17 GPa 2.5 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

 

 

130 to 160 MPa 19 to 23 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

 

 

240 to 270 MPa 34 to 39 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

 

 

120 to 180 MPa 18 to 26 x 103 psi

 




Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

 

 

350 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

 

 

150 °C 300 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

 

 

600 °C 1110 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

 

 

600 °C 1120 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

 

 

990 J/kg-K 0.24 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

 

 

100 W/m-K 60 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

 

 

26 µm/m-K

 




Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

 

 

18 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

 

 

95 % IACS

 




Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

 

 

12 % relative

Density

 

 

1.7 g/cm3 110 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

 

 

23 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

 

 

160 MJ/kg 67 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

 

 

970 L/kg 120 gal/lb

 




Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

 

 

13 to 25 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

 

 

170 to 370 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

 

 

15 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

 

 

70 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

 

 

39 to 44 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

 

 

50 to 55 points

Thermal Diffusivity

 

 

62 m2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

 

 

14 to 16 points

 




Alloy Composition

 




Magnesium (Mg)Mg
 
93.6 to 97.1


Aluminum (Al)Al
 
2.4 to 3.6


Zinc (Zn)Zn
 
0.5 to 1.5


Manganese (Mn)Mn
 
0.050 to 1.0


Silicon (Si)Si
 
0 to 0.1


Iron (Fe)Fe
 
0 to 0.050


Copper (Cu)Cu
 
0 to 0.050


Calcium (Ca)Ca
 
0 to 0.040


Nickel (Ni)Ni
 
0 to 0.0050


Residualsres.
 
0 to 0.3




All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

 




Followup Questions

How are the material properties defined?Why does this material have multiple names?

How does AZ31B magnesium compare to other magnesium alloys?How does it compare to other metal alloys?

 




Similar Alloys

AZ31C (AZ31C-F, M11312) MagnesiumISO-WD21150 (MgAl3Zn1(A)) Magnesium

AM50A (AM50A-F, M10500) MagnesiumEN-MC21310 (MgAl2Si) Magnesium

EN-MC21220 (MgAl5Mn) MagnesiumEN-MC21210 (MgAl2Mn) Magnesium

 




Further Reading

ASTM B90: Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Sheet and Plate

ASTM B107: Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Profiles, Tubes, and Wire

Advances in Wrought Magnesium Alloys: Fundamentals of Processing, Properties and Applications, Colleen Bettles and Matthew Barnett (editors), 2012

ASTM B91: Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Forgings

ISO 3116: Magnesium and magnesium alloys - Wrought magnesium alloys

Welding and Joining of Magnesium Alloys, Liming Liu (editor), 2010

Essential Readings in Magnesium Technology, Suveen N. Mathaudhu et al. (editors), 2014

Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials, Lloyd H. Hihara et al., 2014.

Advanced Materials in Automotive Engineering, Jason Rowe (editor), 2012

Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM Handbook vol. 2, ASM International, 1993

  • Categories:NEWS
  • Author:
  • Origin:
  • Time of issue:2022-01-22 17:03
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Information

AZ31B (3.5312, M11311) Magnesium

AZ31B magnesium is a magnesium alloy. AZ31B is the ASTM designation for this material. M11311 is the UNS number. Additionally, the ISO numeric designation is WD21151. It has a very high melting temperature among the magnesium alloys in the database.

The properties of AZ31B magnesium include four common variations. This page shows summary ranges across all of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare AZ31B magnesium to other magnesium alloys (top) and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

AZ31B-F MagnesiumAZ31B-H24 Magnesium

AZ31B-H26 MagnesiumAZ31B-O Magnesium

 

 

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

 

 

45 GPa 6.5 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

 

 

5.6 to 12 %

Fatigue Strength

 

 

100 to 120 MPa 15 to 18 x 103 psi

Poisson's Ratio

 

 

0.29

Shear Modulus

 

 

17 GPa 2.5 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

 

 

130 to 160 MPa 19 to 23 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

 

 

240 to 270 MPa 34 to 39 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

 

 

120 to 180 MPa 18 to 26 x 103 psi

 

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

 

 

350 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

 

 

150 °C 300 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

 

 

600 °C 1110 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

 

 

600 °C 1120 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

 

 

990 J/kg-K 0.24 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Conductivity

 

 

100 W/m-K 60 BTU/h-ft-°F

Thermal Expansion

 

 

26 µm/m-K

 

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

 

 

18 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

 

 

95 % IACS

 

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

 

 

12 % relative

Density

 

 

1.7 g/cm3 110 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

 

 

23 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

 

 

160 MJ/kg 67 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

 

 

970 L/kg 120 gal/lb

 

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

 

 

13 to 25 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

 

 

170 to 370 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

 

 

15 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

 

 

70 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

 

 

39 to 44 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

 

 

50 to 55 points

Thermal Diffusivity

 

 

62 m2/s

Thermal Shock Resistance

 

 

14 to 16 points

 

Alloy Composition

 

Magnesium (Mg)Mg   93.6 to 97.1
Aluminum (Al)Al   2.4 to 3.6
Zinc (Zn)Zn   0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn)Mn   0.050 to 1.0
Silicon (Si)Si   0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe)Fe   0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu)Cu   0 to 0.050
Calcium (Ca)Ca   0 to 0.040
Nickel (Ni)Ni   0 to 0.0050
Residualsres.   0 to 0.3

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

 

Followup Questions

How are the material properties defined?Why does this material have multiple names?

How does AZ31B magnesium compare to other magnesium alloys?How does it compare to other metal alloys?

 

Similar Alloys

AZ31C (AZ31C-F, M11312) MagnesiumISO-WD21150 (MgAl3Zn1(A)) Magnesium

AM50A (AM50A-F, M10500) MagnesiumEN-MC21310 (MgAl2Si) Magnesium

EN-MC21220 (MgAl5Mn) MagnesiumEN-MC21210 (MgAl2Mn) Magnesium

 

Further Reading

ASTM B90: Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Sheet and Plate

ASTM B107: Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Profiles, Tubes, and Wire

Advances in Wrought Magnesium Alloys: Fundamentals of Processing, Properties and Applications, Colleen Bettles and Matthew Barnett (editors), 2012

ASTM B91: Standard Specification for Magnesium-Alloy Forgings

ISO 3116: Magnesium and magnesium alloys - Wrought magnesium alloys

Welding and Joining of Magnesium Alloys, Liming Liu (editor), 2010

Essential Readings in Magnesium Technology, Suveen N. Mathaudhu et al. (editors), 2014

Environmental Degradation of Advanced and Traditional Engineering Materials, Lloyd H. Hihara et al., 2014.

Advanced Materials in Automotive Engineering, Jason Rowe (editor), 2012

Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials, ASM Handbook vol. 2, ASM International, 1993

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